When receiving an Indonesian buyer's inquiry for stainless steel tableware last week, myforeign traderadar immediately lit up yellow. The buyer claimed to hold a government tender for free lunch programs with substantial demand, yet evaded providing tender award proof. More suspiciously, their company background showed no connection to the stainless steel industry, coinciding with Indonesia's recent import policy adjustments for such products. Such seemingly attractive but questionable inquiries represent classic scenarios requiring vigilance.
Through 20 years in foreign trade, I've observed suspicious transactions follow similar patterns. This case highlights three key risks:
When faced with such suspicious inquiries, I usually adopt a 'flexible offense and defense' strategy:
The litmus test of payment terms: Requiring 50% deposit + 50% balance before shipment is the most basic firewall. If the counterpart requests extended payment terms or reduced deposit ratio citing government procedures, 99% can be identified as problematic. There was a case where a client suddenly proposed 'additional fees for greasing officials' during negotiation, which directly confirmed fraud suspicion.
Progressive information exchange: Trust building requires process - request staged document submission: company registration → tender notice screenshot → winning bid notification. Genuine buyers understand such prudence, while scammers often reveal themselves at the first stage.
Cross-verification of industry intelligence: Verify import policy changes through local chambers of commerce and customs data; confirm free lunch program progress with Indonesia's Ministry of Education; even commission third-party onsite buyer verification. These costs are far lower than potential losses from blind order acceptance.
In markets like Indonesia, government procurement does have special rules:
Building your foreign trade risk firewall
Request complete company documents (business license, tax registration, legal person ID)
Exceptionally favorable terms often hide exceptionally high risks. Maintaining professional vigilance ensures real opportunities land safely.The mystery of Indonesia's stainless steel tray mega-order: Three key signals to identify foreign trade scams
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